Daily Current Affairs-19th july

India and Singapore Conduct SIMBEX 2025 Naval Exercise

The Indian Navy is participating in SIMBEX 2025, the 32nd edition of its annual bilateral naval exercise with Singapore, which first began in 1994. This year’s drills focus on boosting maritime cooperation and interoperability, aligned with India’s Act East Policy and SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision. The Indian fleet in the exercise includes INS Delhi, INS Satpura, INS Shakti, and INS Kiltan, engaging in exercises like search and rescue (SAR) drills, communication protocols, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) training. SIMBEX 2025 also coincides with 60 years of diplomatic relations between India and Singapore, reinforcing India’s commitment to a rules-based Indo-Pacific and its growing engagement in ASEAN maritime cooperation. The drill aims to enhance joint readiness against piracy and maritime threats in the region.

Important MCQs

1. What is the name of the bilateral naval exercise between India and Singapore?
A) INDRA
B) VARUNA
C) SIMBEX
D) MALABAR
Answer: C) SIMBEX

2. Which edition of SIMBEX is being held in 2025?
A) 30th
B) 31st
C) 32nd
D) 33rd
Answer: C) 32nd

3. What is the main objective of SIMBEX 2025?
A) Promote tourism in Southeast Asia
B) Improve maritime cooperation and interoperability
C) Train officers for Arctic navigation
D) Explore underwater mineral reserves
Answer: B) Improve maritime cooperation and interoperability

4. Which of the following ships is not part of the Indian fleet participating in SIMBEX 2025?
A) INS Kiltan
B) INS Vikrant
C) INS Satpura
D) INS Shakti
Answer: B) INS Vikrant

5. SIMBEX 2025 aligns with which of India’s maritime visions?
A) Blue Revolution
B) Project Mausam
C) SAGAR
D) UDAN
Answer: C) SAGAR

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SN Bose Centre Develops Eco-Friendly Hydrogen Peroxide Using Sunlight

The S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences has developed a green method for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) using sunlight, eliminating the need for harsh chemicals or fossil-fuel-based processes. This method, which mimics natural photosynthesis, significantly reduces environmental impact and is scalable for industrial applications. The breakthrough promises safer, cheaper, and sustainable production, benefiting sectors like healthcare, water purification, and electronics.

Important MCQs

1. What compound has the SN Bose Centre developed using an eco-friendly method?
A) Methane
B) Ethanol
C) Hydrogen Peroxide
D) Sulfur Dioxide
Answer: C) Hydrogen Peroxide

2. Which natural energy source is used in the new method?
A) Wind
B) Solar (Sunlight)
C) Geothermal
D) Tidal
Answer: B) Solar (Sunlight)

3. What is the significance of the new hydrogen peroxide synthesis method?
A) It increases acidity in soil
B) It reduces dependence on imports
C) It mimics photosynthesis and is eco-friendly
D) It replaces all fossil fuels
Answer: C) It mimics photosynthesis and is eco-friendly

4. Which sector is not directly related to hydrogen peroxide use?
A) Healthcare
B) Water purification
C) Electronics
D) Cement production
Answer: D) Cement production

5. What kind of innovation is this discovery considered?
A) Bioengineering
B) Photocatalytic green chemistry
C) Hydraulic breakthrough
D) Cryogenic technology
Answer: B) Photocatalytic green chemistry

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Piyush Goyal Inaugurates IIMUN 2025

Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the Indian International Model United Nations (IIMUN) 2025, held in Mumbai. Addressing over 10,000 student delegates from across India and 30+ countries, he emphasized the importance of youth diplomacy, leadership, and global citizenship. IIMUN, one of the world's largest student-led conferences, provides a platform for young minds to simulate real-world diplomacy, discuss international issues, and enhance their debating and policy-making skills.

Important MCQs

1. Who inaugurated IIMUN 2025?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Amit Shah
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer: C) Piyush Goyal

2. What does IIMUN stand for?
A) Indian Institute of Model United Nations
B) Indian International Model United Nations
C) India Intercontinental Modern UN
D) Institute for International Ministries Under Nations
Answer: B) Indian International Model United Nations

3. Where was the IIMUN 2025 held?
A) Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Kolkata
D) Mumbai
Answer: D) Mumbai

4. What is the key focus of IIMUN events?
A) Financial investment
B) Youth diplomacy and global leadership
C) Military strategy
D) Agricultural development
Answer: B) Youth diplomacy and global leadership

5. IIMUN is best described as:
A) A government policy forum
B) A youth summit simulating the United Nations
C) A foreign affairs training program
D) A defense conclave
Answer: B) A youth summit simulating the United Nations

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India Unveils Automotive Mission Plan 2047

The Government of India has launched the Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) 2047, outlining a long-term roadmap to make India a global hub for automotive manufacturing and innovation. Key goals include promoting electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous mobility, and sustainable transport solutions, along with boosting employment and attracting foreign investment. The plan aligns with the government’s ‘Viksit Bharat by 2047’ vision and aims to position India among the top 3 automotive economies in the world.

Important MCQs

1. What is the name of India's new automobile industry roadmap?
A) Auto Vision 2025
B) Transport 2030
C) Automotive Mission Plan 2047
D) Bharat Mobility Policy
Answer: C) Automotive Mission Plan 2047

2. One of the core goals of AMP 2047 is to boost which type of vehicle?
A) Steam-powered vehicles
B) Diesel trucks
C) Electric vehicles
D) Animal carts
Answer: C) Electric vehicles

3. AMP 2047 is aligned with which national vision?
A) Aatma Nirbhar Bharat
B) Make in India
C) Viksit Bharat by 2047
D) Digital India
Answer: C) Viksit Bharat by 2047

4. Which of the following is not a primary focus area of AMP 2047?
A) Autonomous mobility
B) Oil exploration
C) Foreign investment in auto sector
D) Green mobility
Answer: B) Oil exploration

5. What ranking does India aspire to reach in global automotive production under AMP 2047?
A) Top 10
B) Top 20
C) Top 5
D) Top 3
Answer: D) Top 3

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Ministry of Tribal Affairs & Coal India Partner to Boost Tribal Education in Chhattisgarh

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) and Coal India Limited have signed a landmark agreement to enhance tribal education in Chhattisgarh. The partnership will focus on upgrading Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), providing digital infrastructure, training teachers, and supporting skill-based education for tribal youth in mining-affected areas. The initiative aims to empower over 50,000 tribal students and foster inclusive development in one of India’s most marginalized regions.

Important MCQs

1. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs partnered with which company to support education in Chhattisgarh?
A) SAIL
B) NTPC
C) Coal India
D) BHEL
Answer: C) Coal India

2. What type of schools are being upgraded under this initiative?
A) Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas
B) Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
C) Kendriya Vidyalayas
D) Public Schools
Answer: B) Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)

3. In which Indian state is the tribal education initiative being implemented?
A) Jharkhand
B) Odisha
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Assam
Answer: C) Chhattisgarh

4. What kind of support will be provided to the schools?
A) Free rice distribution
B) Sports scholarships
C) Digital infrastructure and teacher training
D) Loan waivers for students
Answer: C) Digital infrastructure and teacher training

5. How many tribal students are expected to benefit from the program?
A) 10,000
B) 25,000
C) 50,000
D) 1,00,000
Answer: C) 50,000