Arunachal Pradesh: India’s Hydropower Capital
In 2025, Arunachal Pradesh was recognized as the Hydropower Capital of India due to its exceptional natural topography. With its tall mountains, steep valleys, and powerful rivers, the state boasts an estimated hydropower potential of 56,000 megawatts (MW)—the highest in the country. This recognition positions Arunachal as a crucial player in India’s renewable energy mission and Northeast infrastructure development.
MCQs:
1. Which Indian state was named the Hydropower Capital of India in 2025?
A. Sikkim
B. Arunachal Pradesh ✅
C. Uttarakhand
D. Himachal Pradesh
2. What is the estimated hydropower potential of Arunachal Pradesh?
A. 12,000 MW
B. 30,000 MW
C. 56,000 MW ✅
D. 75,000 MW
3. Arunachal Pradesh’s hydropower advantage is primarily due to:
A. Coastal location
B. Mineral reserves
C. Tall mountains and strong rivers ✅
D. Solar radiation
July 2025 GST Collections Rise to ₹1.96 Lakh Crore
India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections for July 2025 rose to ₹1.96 lakh crore, marking a 7.5% year-on-year increase. However, the net growth stood at only 1.7% due to a 117% surge in refunds, largely attributed to inverted duty structures. This reflects a robust tax base but also highlights the need for structural corrections in certain sectors.
MCQs:
1. What was the GST collection in India for July 2025?
A. ₹1.56 lakh crore
B. ₹1.96 lakh crore ✅
C. ₹2.16 lakh crore
D. ₹1.82 lakh crore
2. What was the percentage increase in GST refunds in July 2025?
A. 50%
B. 80%
C. 117% ✅
D. 132%
3. The low net GST growth was mainly due to:
A. Sluggish exports
B. High tax evasion
C. Surge in refunds from inverted duty structures ✅
D. Lower fuel consumption
Putin Orders High-Speed Rail Roadmap
Russian President Vladimir Putin has directed the government to develop a comprehensive roadmap for high-speed rail development across Russia. The decision comes as part of a broader push to modernize national infrastructure, enhance regional connectivity, and stimulate economic growth. This move mirrors China’s rapid expansion in high-speed train technology.
MCQs:
1. Which country is planning a high-speed rail roadmap as per President Putin’s directive?
A. China
B. Germany
C. Russia ✅
D. Japan
2. What is the main goal behind Russia’s high-speed rail development plan?
A. Military deployment
B. Space program
C. Infrastructure modernization and connectivity ✅
D. Export facilitation
3. Which leader ordered the development of a high-speed rail roadmap in 2025?
A. Joe Biden
B. Vladimir Putin ✅
C. Xi Jinping
D. Olaf Scholz
RBI Approves NICBL-Saraswat Co-operative Bank Merger
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the merger of National Industrial Co-operative Bank Ltd. (NICBL) with Saraswat Co-operative Bank, strengthening the cooperative banking sector. This decision aims to boost banking efficiency, improve asset quality, and enhance outreach to underserved segments of the population.
MCQs:
1. Which bank is merging with Saraswat Co-operative Bank?
A. Bombay Mercantile Bank
B. National Industrial Co-operative Bank Ltd. ✅
C. Punjab & Maharashtra Co-op Bank
D. Bharat Co-op Bank
2. Who approved the merger of NICBL and Saraswat Bank?
A. SEBI
B. Ministry of Finance
C. Reserve Bank of India ✅
D. NITI Aayog
3. What is a key goal of this cooperative bank merger?
A. Privatization
B. Reducing rural credit
C. Improving banking efficiency ✅
D. Encouraging fintech startups
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