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Daily Current Affairs - 18th August

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Diplomatic Flashpoint: Ukraine Peace Talks in Washington


Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived at the White House to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump and key European leaders following a tense summit between Trump and Putin in Alaska. Talks are centered on a war-ending peace deal that might entail Ukraine ceding territories like Donetsk and Luhansk—sparking fears of renewed Russian aggression. Ukraine remains defiant amid mounting pressure for compromise.

MCQs:

1. Where did Zelenskyy meet with President Trump?
A) Alaska
B) Washington D.C.
C) Kyiv
D) Brussels

Answer: B) Washington D.C.

2. Which territories are central to the proposed peace deal?
A) Crimea and Sevastopol
B) Donetsk and Luhansk
C) Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia
D) Odessa and Dnipro

Answer: B) Donetsk and Luhansk

3. What is Ukraine’s general stance toward territorial concessions?
A) Welcomes them
B) Indifferent
C) Defiant and skeptical
D) Unaware of proposals

Answer: C) Defiant and skeptical


Markets Rally as Sensex Soars Amid Economic Optimism

India's stock markets rallied strongly on August 18, with the Sensex jumping 676 points and the Nifty crossing the 24,850 level, spiking toward 25,000. The surge was driven by eased global oil supply fears after Trump–Putin talks, expectations of GST reforms, an S&P upgrade boosting sentiment, a rally in Asian markets, and favorable technical indicators.

MCQs:

1. By how many points did the Sensex rise?
A) 500
B) 676
C) 800
D) 1,000

Answer: B) 676

2. Which reform contributed to the market optimism?
A) Income tax
B) GST
C) Land
D) Labor

Answer: B) GST

3. Which global factor helped bolster investor sentiment?
A) Decline in gold prices
B) Rally in Asian markets
C) US election results
D) Collapse in oil prices

Answer: B) Rally in Asian markets


India-Sri Lanka Naval Exercise SLINEX-25 Concludes

The 12th edition of SLINEX-25, the joint India–Sri Lanka naval exercise, concluded on August 18 in and around Colombo. The drills, held from August 14–18, aimed to deepen maritime cooperation and strengthen regional security between the two Indian Ocean littoral nations.

MCQs:

1. Where was SLINEX-25 held?
A) Mumbai
B) Chennai
C) Colombo
D) Kandy

Answer: C) Colombo

2. What kind of exercise is SLINEX?
A) Air force
B) Army
C) Naval
D) Space

Answer: C) Naval

3. What was the main purpose of SLINEX-25?
A) Trade agreement
B) Cultural exchange
C) Maritime security cooperation
D) Environmental survey

Answer: C) Maritime security cooperation


Passing of Nagaland Governor La Ganesan

Nagaland Governor and BJP veteran La Ganesan died at the age of 80 in Chennai. In the wake of his passing, President Droupadi Murmu has tasked Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla with assuming the additional responsibilities in Nagaland.

MCQs:

1. Who passed away on August 18, 2025?
A) Nagaland’s Chief Minister
B) Nagaland Governor La Ganesan
C) President of India
D) Union Home Minister

Answer: B) Nagaland Governor La Ganesan

2. At what age did he pass away?
A) 75
B) 80
C) 85
D) 90

Answer: B) 80

3. Which governor was given additional charge of Nagaland?
A) Governor of Assam
B) Governor of Manipur
C) Governor of Meghalaya
D) Governor of Mizoram

Answer: B) Governor of Manipur


NASA to Establish a Moon-Based Nuclear Reactor by 2030

NASA has announced plans to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 under its Artemis program. The initiative aims to provide sustainable, reliable power to support long-term lunar operations, particularly at the moon’s South Pole.

MCQs:

1. What is NASA planning to install on the Moon?
A) A telescope
B) A nuclear reactor
C) A space hotel
D) A water extraction plant

Answer: B) A nuclear reactor

2. By what year is this planned to be operational?
A) 2028
B) 2030
C) 2035
D) 2040

Answer: B) 2030

3. Which area of the Moon is the focus for this project?
A) Equatorial region
B) North Pole
C) South Pole
D) Far side

Answer: C) South Pole

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