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Daily Current Affairs – 30th July

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Sundarban Tiger Reserve Expansion

The West Bengal government has announced the expansion of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve, a critical habitat for the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. The move aims to enhance conservation efforts and strengthen the ecosystem in the world’s largest mangrove forest. The expansion will increase protected areas, improve biodiversity corridors, and support sustainable livelihoods for local communities dependent on the forest.

MCQs:

1. What is the primary goal of expanding the Sundarban Tiger Reserve?
A) Promote tourism
B) Boost fisheries
C) Enhance tiger conservation efforts
D) Create urban development

Answer: C

2. Sundarban Tiger Reserve is primarily known for which animal?
A) Asiatic Lion
B) Royal Bengal Tiger
C) Snow Leopard
D) One-horned Rhinoceros

Answer: B

3. In which Indian state is the Sundarban Tiger Reserve located?
A) Odisha
B) Assam
C) West Bengal
D) Bihar

Answer: C


PM Modi to Release ₹20,500 Cr PM-Kisan Aid to 97 Million Farmers on Aug 2

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release the 17th installment of the PM-KISAN scheme on August 2, providing ₹20,500 crore to around 97 million farmers across the country. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive ₹6,000 annually in three equal installments, supporting their agricultural expenses and income stability. This initiative reflects the government’s ongoing commitment to farmer welfare.

MCQs:

1. How much total aid will be released under the 17th installment of PM-KISAN?
A) ₹18,000 crore
B) ₹20,500 crore
C) ₹22,000 crore
D) ₹15,500 crore

Answer: B

2. What is the annual monetary benefit provided to farmers under the PM-KISAN scheme?
A) ₹4,000
B) ₹5,000
C) ₹6,000
D) ₹7,500

Answer: C

3. On what date will the 17th installment of PM-KISAN be released in 2025?
A) July 30
B) August 1
C) August 2
D) August 15

Answer: C


ED Raids 18 Places in Chhattisgarh in ₹500 Crore Medical Supply Scam Probe

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) conducted raids at 18 locations across Chhattisgarh in connection with an alleged ₹500 crore medical supply scam. The probe focuses on irregularities in the procurement and supply of medical equipment during the COVID-19 period. The ED is investigating money laundering and kickbacks involving government officials and private suppliers.

MCQs:

1. Which agency is investigating the ₹500 crore medical supply scam in Chhattisgarh?
A) NIA
B) CBI
C) ED
D) SFIO

Answer: C

2. The medical scam in Chhattisgarh is worth approximately:
A) ₹200 crore
B) ₹500 crore
C) ₹800 crore
D) ₹1,000 crore

Answer: B

3. The scam involves irregularities in the supply of what kind of materials?
A) Textbooks
B) Electrical goods
C) Medical supplies
D) Construction materials

Answer: C


PM Modi Launches 'Gyan Bharatam Mission'

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’, a national initiative focused on integrating traditional Indian knowledge systems with modern education. The mission aims to promote innovation, digital learning, and multidisciplinary research in schools and universities, aligning with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

MCQs:

1. What is the main goal of the 'Gyan Bharatam Mission'?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Industrial training
C) Promote traditional knowledge with modern education
D) Military training in schools

Answer: C

2. Which Indian policy aligns with the objectives of Gyan Bharatam Mission?
A) NEP 2020
B) Startup India
C) Make in India
D) Skill India

Answer: A

3. Who launched the ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’?
A) Amit Shah
B) Dharmendra Pradhan
C) Narendra Modi
D) Nirmala Sitharaman

Answer: C


Project CIMON: The AI Astronaut Being Tested Aboard

Project CIMON (Crew Interactive MObile CompanioN) is an AI-powered astronaut assistant being tested aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Developed by Airbus and IBM, CIMON helps astronauts by answering queries, performing voice-activated tasks, and offering emotional support. The aim is to reduce stress and improve efficiency during long-duration space missions.

MCQs:

1. What does CIMON stand for?
A) Computer Interface for Mission Output Navigation
B) Crew Interactive MObile CompanioN
C) Cosmic Interface Management Operation Node
D) Central Intelligence Monitoring Object Network

Answer: B

2. Which organizations developed Project CIMON?
A) NASA and SpaceX
B) Airbus and IBM
C) ISRO and DRDO
D) Boeing and Intel

Answer: B

3. Where is Project CIMON being tested?
A) Moon
B) Mars Orbiter
C) International Space Station
D) ISRO HQ

Answer: C


Punjab Govt to Bring OTS Scheme for 'Arhtiyas'

The Punjab government has proposed a One-Time Settlement (OTS) scheme for ‘arhtiyas’ (commission agents) to resolve long-standing financial disputes with cooperative banks. This initiative aims to ease the debt burden and ensure a smoother procurement system in the state’s agriculture sector. The government expects this move to improve liquidity and trust among stakeholders.

MCQs:

1. What is the purpose of the OTS scheme by the Punjab government?
A) Increase export
B) Settle debts of arhtiyas
C) Promote organic farming
D) Expand irrigation

Answer: B

2. Who are the main beneficiaries of the OTS scheme in Punjab?
A) Farmers
B) Laborers
C) Arhtiyas (commission agents)
D) Government officers

Answer: C

3. The OTS scheme is related to disputes with which institutions?
A) Microfinance firms
B) Central banks
C) Cooperative banks
D) Insurance companies

Answer: C

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